Gps Coordinates / 51.4988954,-0.1248123
House Of Lords British Law Appeals London England Vr Tours
Houses of Parliament, Parliament Square, London SW1A 0PW - 2017 March
Not to be confused with The actual British Parliament The British Lords is where laws can be appealed and argued without legislative permission to change laws still has an internationally respected evoloution history spanning almost one thousand years
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The House of Lords scrutinises bills that have been approved by the House of Commons. It regularly reviews and amends Bills from the Commons. While it is unable to prevent Bills passing into law, except in certain limited circumstances, it can delay Bills and force the Commons to reconsider their decisions. In this capacity, the House of Lords acts as a check on the more powerful House of Commons that is independent from the electoral process.
Gps Coordinates / 51.4989462,-0.1248357
While members of the Lords may also take on roles as government ministers, high-ranking officials such as cabinet ministers are usually drawn from the Commons. The House of Lords does not control the term of the prime minister or of the government. Only the lower house may force the prime minister to resign or call elections.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1247481 / Gps Link -0.1247653 / Gps Link -0.1247791
Gps Coordinates / 51.4993299,-0.1247481 / 51.4992712,-0.1247653 / 51.4992313,-0.1247791
Today's Parliament of the United Kingdom largely descends, in practice, from the Parliament of England, through the Treaty of Union of 1706 and the Acts of Union that ratified the Treaty in 1707 and created a new Parliament of Great Britain to replace the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. This new parliament was, in effect, the continuation of the Parliament of England with the addition of 45 Members of Parliament (MPs) and 16 Peers to represent Scotland.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1247799 / Gps Link -0.1247925 / Gps Link -0.1248032
Gps Coordinates / 51.4991719,-0.1247799 / 51.4991202,-0.1247925 / 51.4990789,-0.1248032
The House of Lords developed from the "Great Council" (Magnum Concilium) that advised the King during medieval times. This royal council came to be composed of ecclesiastics, noblemen, and representatives of the counties of England and Wales (afterwards, representatives of the boroughs as well). The first English Parliament is often considered to be the "Model Parliament" (held in 1295), which included archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, and representatives of the shires and boroughs.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1248166 / Gps Link -0.1248357 / Gps Link -0.1247936
Gps Coordinates / 51.4990263,-0.1248166 / 51.4989462,-0.1248357 / 51.4989409,-0.1247936
The power of Parliament grew slowly, fluctuating as the strength of the monarchy grew or declined. For example, during much of the reign of Edward II (1307–1327), the nobility was supreme, the Crown weak, and the shire and borough representatives entirely powerless.
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Gps Coordinates / 51.4989497,-0.1248781 / 51.4989024,-0.1248837 / 51.49882,-0.1247664
During the reign of Edward II's successor, Edward III, Parliament clearly separated into two distinct chambers: the House of Commons (consisting of the shire and borough representatives) and the House of Lords (consisting of the archbishops, bishops, abbots and peers). The authority of Parliament continued to grow, and during the early 15th century both Houses exercised powers to an extent not seen before. The Lords were far more powerful than the Commons because of the great influence of the great landowners and the prelates of the realm.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1249532 / Gps Link -0.1248123 / Gps Link -0.124821
Gps Coordinates / 51.4988375,-0.1249532 / 51.4988954,-0.1248123 / 51.4988605,-0.124821
The power of the nobility declined during the civil wars of the late 15th century, known as the Wars of the Roses. Much of the nobility was killed on the battlefield or executed for participation in the war, and many aristocratic estates were lost to the Crown. Moreover, feudalism was dying, and the feudal armies controlled by the barons became obsolete.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1248123 / Gps Link -0.1248837 / Gps Link -0.1248839
Gps Coordinates / 51.4988954,-0.1248123 / 51.4989024,-0.1248837 / 51.4987599,-0.1248839
Henry VII (1485–1509) clearly established the supremacy of the monarch, symbolised by the "Crown Imperial". The domination of the Sovereign continued to grow during the reigns of the Tudor monarchs in the 16th century. The Crown was at the height of its power during the reign of Henry VIII (1509–1547).
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.124793 / Gps Link -0.1248046 / Gps Link -0.1249466
Gps Coordinates / 51.4987507,-0.124793 / 51.4986757,-0.1248046 / 51.4986404,-0.1249466
The House of Lords remained more powerful than the House of Commons, but the Lower House continued to grow in influence, reaching a zenith in relation to the House of Lords during the middle 17th century. Conflicts between the King and the Parliament (for the most part, the House of Commons) ultimately led to the English Civil War during the 1640s. In 1649, after the defeat and execution of King Charles I, the Commonwealth of England was declared, but the nation was effectively under the overall control of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1248991 / Gps Link -0.1250224 / Gps Link -0.1252303
Gps Coordinates / 51.4992668,-0.1248991 / 51.4993277,-0.1250224 / 51.4991798,-0.1252303
The House of Lords was reduced to a largely powerless body, with Cromwell and his supporters in the Commons dominating the Government. On 19 March 1649, the House of Lords was abolished by an Act of Parliament, which declared that "The Commons of England by too long experience that the House of Lords is useless and dangerous to the people of England.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link -0.1241945 / Gps Link -0.1234972 / Gps Link -0.1235305
Gps Coordinates / 51.5007167,-0.1241945 / 51.5007467,-0.1234972 / 51.5007783,-0.1235305
The 19th century was marked by several changes to the House of Lords. The House, once a body of only about 50 members, had been greatly enlarged by the liberality of George III and his successors in creating peerages. The individual influence of a Lord of Parliament was thus diminished.
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