Gps Coordinates / 46.8095353,6.6475452
Grandson Castle Medieval Castle Switzerland VR War Locations
Château de Gradson Pl. du Château, 1422 Grandson, Switzerland
In the 13th century the castle was rebuilt by Otto I of Grandson. Otto I is the most famous of the Lords of Grandson. He was a close friend of Prince Edward of England and accompanied him in 1271 on the Crusades to the Holy Land. He participated on the side of the English king in the conquest of Wales in 1283.
Today the Château de Grandson survives as one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Switzerland
Gps Coordinates / 46.8097083,6.6472878
The Lords of Grandson were first mentioned in the second half of the 11th century, when the castle was built. It was sited on the shore of Lake Neuchâtel to control the coast road.
Grandson castle has seen many seige attempts and trial execuctions on court yards
Link Location Gps / Gps Link 6.6462685 / Gps Link 46.8094719 / Gps Link 46.8095125
Gps Coordinates / 46.8093504,6.6462685 / 46.8094719,6.6468905 / 46.8095125,6.6468569
The House of Grandson sired a number of powerful scions, including bishops of Basel, Lausanne, Toul and Verdun Over the following century, as the Lords of Grandson expanded their power. In 1291 he commanded the Crusader army that unsuccessfully attacked Acre.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link 46.8095534 / Gps Link 46.8095742 / Gps Link 46.8096499
Gps Coordinates / 46.8095534,6.6469045 / 46.8095742,6.6469362 / 46.8096499,6.6470659
In 1313 he defeated the rebellious city of Lausanne, which had risen up against the bishop. In addition to being a military leader, he was a skilled diplomat and had the confidence of the Pope, the Emperor and the French and English kings.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link 46.8097085 / Gps Link 46.8097425 / Gps Link 46.8097824
Gps Coordinates / 46.8097085,6.6471634 / 46.8097425,6.6471891 / 46.8097824,6.647231
After he died in 1328, Otto's brother William moved to England, where he was also successful and was the founder of the line of the Lords of Grandisson. His son was John Grandisson, the Bishop of Exeter.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link 46.8097855 / Gps Link 46.8096962 / Gps Link 46.8097217
Gps Coordinates / 46.8097855,6.6471369 / 46.8096962,6.6473304 / 46.8097217,6.647268
The main line of the House of Grandson remained close to the House of Savoy and possessed the confidence of the Count. At the end of the 14th century the Lords of Grandson began to decline. Hugo of Grandson was sentenced to death for allegedly forging documents, but fled to England, where he mysteriously died.
Link Location Gps / Gps Link 46.8098054 / Gps Link 46.8096713 / Gps Link 46.8096975
Gps Coordinates / 46.8098054,6.6471894 / 46.8096713,6.6472982 / 46.8096975,6.6473604
Otto III was accused of having killed Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy, in a fight. In Bourg-en-Bresse in 1397 he agreed to a judicial duel to prove his innocence. He was beaten by his opponent, Gerhard von Estavayer. John II of Grandson was convicted of forgery and sedition against the Duke of Burgundy and sentenced to death by suffocation.
What is probably a small surviving part of this fantastic booty is on display in various Swiss museums today
Link Location Gps / Gps Link 46.8096903 / Gps Link 46.8098581 / Gps Link 46.8098187
Gps Coordinates / 46.8096903,6.6474259 / 46.8098581,6.6471878 / 46.8098187,6.6471689
When John II died, the power of the family died with him. The estate was confiscated and given to Margaret of Mümpelgard. Thereafter, there were several changes of ownership.
Gps Coordinates / 46.8097502,6.6471693
In the late 15th century, Grandson Castle belonged to Jacques de Savoie, an ally of Charles the Bold. In 1475 the castle was taken by the Swiss Confederation. In late February 1476, Charles the Bold brought a large mercenary army with him together with many heavy cannons. When the garrison chose to surrender to Charles, they were all executed by hanging or drowning.
Whilst a few remaining artillery pieces can be seen in the museum of La Neuveville, near Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Gps Coordinates / 46.8092563,6.6462471
Unaware of the execution of their countrymen, the Swiss Confederation sent an army to lift the siege of the castle. On 2 March 1476 the Swiss army approached the forces of Charles near the town of Concise. They surprised Charles' army and routed them in a short battle. While very few of Charles' soldiers were killed, the Swiss had humiliated the greatest duke in Europe, defeated one of the most feared armies, and taken a most impressive amount of treasure.
